Ordinance 02-73 Trees •
ORDINANCE NO. 2 -73
AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWN OF PALM BEACH, PALM BEACH COUNTY,
FLORIDA, PROVIDING FOR THE PRESERVATION OF CERTAIN TREES AS HEREIN-
AFTER DEFINED; ESTABLISHING RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR THE PROTECTION
OF TREES WITHIN THE PURVIEW OF THIS ORDINANCE; REPEALING ALL ORDINANCES
AND PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH; PROVIDING WHEN THIS
ORDINANCE SHALL TAKE EFFECT, AND PROVIDING A PENALTY FOR ANY VIOLATION
HEREOF.
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WHEREAS,the Town of Palm Beach is famous and renowned as a
unique residential community with many homes and estates beautified
with rare and exotic trees and shrubs and some of historic signifi-
cance; and
WHEREAS, the Town Council of the Town of Palm Beach deems it
necessary and desirable, in the public interest, to provide by
Ordinance for the protection and preservation of historic trees and
specimen trees as hereinafter defined; now, therefore,
BE IT ORDAINED'BY THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF PALM BEACH,
PALM BEACH COUN'2Y, AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Definitions:
Historic trees and specimen trees are defined as follows:
(a) A historic tree shall mean a tree which has been deter-
mined in the judgment of the Town Manager, in conjunction with the
Town Forester and the Garden Club of Palm Beach, to be of notable
public interest because of its historic association, and has been
so designated by action of the Town Council.
(b) A specimen tree shall mean a tree which has been deter-
mined in the judgment of the Town Manager, in conjunction with the
Town Forester and the Garden Club of Palm Beach, to be of high value
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because of its type, size, age or other professional criteria,
and has been so designated by action of the Town Council.
Section 2. Designation of Historic and Specimen Trees:
The designation of certain trees as historic or specimen
trees shall require the following procedure by the Town Council:
(a) The Town Manager shall notify the owner or owners of
the land upon which the tree or trees is /are located, by
certified or registered mail, that the Town Council will consider
such designation at its next regularly scheduled meeting, such
notice being mailed not less than twenty days (20) prior to
meeting date.
(b) The Town Council will hear the reasons for designation,
and any objections thereto; thereafter it will make its designations,
which will be promulgated as part of the official records of the
Town of Palm Beach.
(c) Within fourteen (14) days after the designation of
historic or specimen trees as hereinabove set forth, the Town
Manager shall notify the owner or owners of the land upon which
the tree or trees are located, who shall be furnished with a copy of
the official action, by certified or registered mail, at the last
known address of the owner or owners of the property involved.
Section 3. Prohibited Acts:
No person, organization, society, association or any agent
or representative thereof, directly or indirectly, shall cut down,
remove or move, or effectively destroy through damage, any historic
tree or specimen tree as hereinabove defined except after permission
duly obtained by application to, and after a hearing before the Town
Council.
Section 4. Exceptions:
In the event any historic or specimen tree designated as such
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as herein provided shall become dangerous to the public health,
welfare or safety, and should require removal without delay in the
interest of public safety, the Town Manager may authorize removal
thereof and promptly report his actions in that regard to the Town
Council.
Section 5. Natural Growth to be Preserved:
Every effort shall be put forth on all undeveloped property
to retain any particular area of natural vegetative cover that is
determined by the Town Manager, in conjunction with the Town Forester
and Garden Club of Palm Beach, to be a unique, valuable, or nearly
extinct ecosystem, unless it would unduly restrict the use of sur-
rounding property or create a condition of undue hardship on said
owner.
Section 6. Penalties:
Any person, firm or corporation found guilty of violation of
this ordinance shall be punished by a fine not to exceed $500.00 or
by 60 days in prison in the Municipal Jail, or by both such fine and
imprisonment in the discretion of the Municipal Judge.
Section 7. Repealer:
All Ordinances or parts of Ordinances in conflict herewith be
and the same are hereby repealed.
Section 8. Effective Date:
This Ordinance shall take effect immediately upon its passage
and approval as provided by law.
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•t �`S ,••• ..... d D��i ED AND ADOPTED in regular adjourned session assembled
rd 0{i}>�e of April, 1973.
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APPROVED: e
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Mayor
To Council
ATT ST:
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CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, Hugh G. Bruce, Town Clerk of
the Town of Palm Beach, Florida, does hereby certify
that the Town Council of the Town of Palm Beach, at the
conclusion of the Public Hearing held, pursuant to
notice, in the Town Hall in the Town of Palm Beach, on
March 12, 1974, officially adopted the recommendations
of Clifford A. Shaw, as contained in the attached docu-
ment entitled "HISTORIC AND SPECIMEN TREES OF PALM BEACH -
1973", with the exception of a tree described as delonix
reqia, set forth on page 15, located on the property of
O. F. Woodward at 615 Crest Road, Palm Beach, Florida,
it being declared by the Town Council that the official
designation of said trees as being historic and specimen
trees does not include the preservation philosophy as set __
forth on pages 9 and 10 of the report relative to the
"Old Bingham Place ".
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and
seal this 14th day of March, 1974.
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Hugh G. Bruce, •+ Clerk ..'' 04 "' "t*.. '
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INCORPORATED AS A PART OF ORDINANCE NO. 2 -73
BY ORDER OF THE TOWN COUNCI - MARCH 12, 1974.
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Hugh G. Bruce, TO) Clerk
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ADOPTED as part of
ORDINANCE NO. 2-73
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March 12 , 1974
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MAYOR EARL E. T. SMITH � e G. R. FROST, TOWN MANAGER
1 D. K. HOERBER, ASSISTANT TOWN MANAGER
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COUNCIL i /.j/ 9 •o C. f HUGH G. BRUCE, TOWN CLERK TREASURE R
GEORGE G. MATTHEWS, PRESIDENT ; = G e'''' -, E. L. MIDDLETON, TOWN ATTORNEY
YVELYNE DEM MARIX, PRES. PRO TEM i a ( FRED A. MEAD, CHIEF OF POLICE
ROBERT M. GRACE �� p G'" -- ; • es/ rT ; C A. J. KITTS, FIRE CHIEF
BENJAMIN H. OEHLERT. JR. f f J "t ...=•_,. 1" D. A. LARRABEE, SUPT. OF PUBLIC WORKS
MACK L. RITCHIE I f, , ) if .' . .. ... • � .. .� EDWARD A. EHINGER, JR.. BUILDING OFFICIAL
I I GA, _ ^4r `� / KENNETH LANSDOWNE, TAX COLLECTOR - ASSESSOR
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_ - � O , ROBERT G. HUTCHEON, TOWN ENGINEER
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FEB 21 174 2 (Gkin ilf Palm prari
twos. 1P I_ '= _ ax 2029
Fa1m .!each, !Patera 33480
44 4141M0 February 20, 1974
TO: Property Owners - Town of Palm Beach
SUBJECT: Historic and Specimen Trees - Ordinance No. 2 -73
You have previously been furnished a copy of the report en-
titled "Historic and Specimen Trees of Palm Beach ". In the event
your copy has been misplaced, one is on file for your review at the
office of the Town Clerk, Town Hall, Palm Beach.
This report recommends a Historic or. Specimen Tree designation
for a tree (trees) on your property located at
(See
In accordance with the above styled Town Ordinance, a Public
Hearing will be held in Town Council Chambers commencing at 9 :30 A.M.
on Tuesday, March 12, 1974 to consider the designation of this tree
(these trees) on your property.
You are invited to attend this meeting and offer any objections
you may have to this designation. In the event you do not attend, we
will assume that you agree with such designation.
____:„A(, -,,.
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HISTORIC AND SPECIMEN TREES
11 for the
TOWN OF PALM BEACH
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EARL E. T. SMITH, MAYOR
GEORGE G. MATTHEWS, PRESIDENT
YVELYNE deM MARIX, PRESIDENT PRO TEM
ROBERT M. GRACE
BENJAMIN H. OEHLERT, JR.
MACK L. RITCHIE
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Prepared By:
CLIFFORD A. SHAW
Graduate Student in
Urban Forestry
University of Florida
August, 1973
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The preparation of this report
was financed in full by a grant
from the Garden Club of Palm Beach
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 1
INTRODUCTION 2
RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS
General 3
Vegetative Analysis 4
Historical Analysis 6
TREE SELECTION 7
RECOMMENDATIONS 9
APPENDIX A LIST OF HISTORICAL AND SPECIMEN TREES 11
APPENDIX B PHOTOGRAPHS OF SELECTED TREES 24
APPENDIX C WEEKLY SUMMARYS 46
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The author would like to acknowledge and to express his
appreciation for the valuable assistance which has been received
from many sources, and especially to the following:
Mr. Mike Kassinger City Forester of Boca Raton
Mr. Bill Theobold City Forester of Ft. Lauderdale
Mr. DeArmand Hull Extension Agent on Ornamentals
for Palm Beach County
Mrs. Maxine W. Banash Palm Beach historical Society
Judge James R. Knott Palm Beach Historical Society
Mrs. Davis A. Gammage Palm Beach Garden Club
Mrs. James Tilford Palm Beach Garden Club
Mr. James Sturrock, Sr. Boynton Landscape
Mr. Edgar L. Pierce Caretaker, Old Bingham Place
Officer William Monk Palm Beach Police Department
Mr. Paul Maddock 5 North Lake Trail
Mr. J. Y. Arnold, Sr. 3 South Lake Trail
Mrs. Winifred C. Anthony 6 South Lake Trail
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Mr. Tommy Reese, Jr. 249 La Puerta Way
Mr. Kenneth Lansdowne Palm Beach Tax 'Office
Miss Alice De Lamar 1425 South Ocean Boulevard
Mr. Walter Leeds 9 South Lake Trail
Mr. Anthony Akers 496 North Lake Way
Mr. J. Anthony Boalt 234 El Bril.].o Way
Mr. Robert D. Huntington 300 El Brillo Way
r Mrs. June 0. Martino 930 North Lake Way
Mr. Walter S. Cubelmann 160 Via del Lago
11 Mr. Edmund Sheedy 316 Via Linda
11 Mrs. Joanne (Iris 174 Via del Lago
Mr. Howard W. Kane, Jr. 271 El Pueblo Way
' Mr. Wayne W. Oyer 8 Golf Road
Mr. Charles Munn 455 North County Road
Mr, Herbert Kahlert County Engineer, Palm Beach County
Mrs. John A. Lee 1250 South Ocean Boulevard
Mr. Hobby Hawkins Superintendent of Maintenance
Breakers Hotel
Mrs. Estelle Parker 222 Ridgeview Drive
11 Miss Dorothy Cray Reporter, Palm Beach Daily News
Mv. 'Thomas Pearson Planning Technician, Area Planning
Board of Palm Beach (E uuty
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INTRODUCTION
On April 10, 1973, the Town of Palm Beach passed an Ordinance
(No. 2 -73) dealing with the preservation of historic and specimen
trees. Under the Ordinance the selection of the trees would be
based "on the judgement of the Town Manager in conjunction with
the Town Forester and the Garden Club of Palm Beach."
As temporary Town Forester, it was my job, starting June 18,
1973, to locate, identify and classify the historic and specimen
trees of Palm Beach.
The following report is the result of my survey and includes
my list of trees recommended for preservation.
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1 RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS
GBNERAL
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In researching a procedure for my project I was surprised to find
1 no previous work on tree surveys for historic or specimen trees. Many
cities, especially in Southeast Florida, have City Foresters whose
work usually involves a comprehensive survey and inventory of existing
I tree canopy conditions within the city limits. Such a typical. survey
would include: 1) measurement of the tree canopy expressed as the
total number of trees by types and percent; 2) survey of selected street
corridors to determine the past planting practices and themes used;
and 3) inventory of city -owned properties such as parks playgrounds,
utilities and undeveloped land. These surveys would be used to formulate
new policies and guidelines for future ordinances.
Although my particular project could not be classified as pne of
the above, many of the same techniques were used in my survey. In
general my procedure for classifying historic and specimen trees
consisted of: 1) determining the location and types of vegetative cover;
2) relating certain trees to the history of Palm Beach; and 3) selecting
certain factors to judge candidate trees for inclusion in the list.
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VEGETATIVE ANALYSIS
Using aerial photographs obtained from the County Engineer
(scale: 1" = 200') and local road maps, a general survey was conducted
to become familiar with the topography and plant associations on Palm
Beach. The survey revealed three important physiographic zones on the
3000 acres within the Town limits.
The first zone is the area along the ocean, including the primary
and secondary sand dunes. This area is characterized by sandy soil,
continual salt spray and heavy damage by storm winds. Because of these
factors only a few different tree species (Seagrape, Australian Pine,
Banyans and Cocoanut Palms) are found growing along the beach.
Zone two is located along the Lake Worth shore, commonly known as
the "lake ridge ". The soil is a rich hammock type covering a high
limestone ridge. Most of the remaining native vegetation is located
in this area.
The third zone is all the area between zones one and two which, at
one time, was a fresh water marsh. All this has now been filled in for
roads and homes, thus creating about half the total area of Palm Beach.
Most trees here are introduced species which have been planted relatively
recently.
Because of the mild tropical climate, well over one hundred
different tree species may be found on Palm Beach. This figure
represents both native and introduced trees with the exclusion of the
palms (monocotyledons) and the evergreens (gymnosperms), Primary
emphasis was placed on classifying the broad - leaved hardwoods
(dicotyledon angiosperms).
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1 About 40 native tree species were located on Palm Beach. For the
most part these trees were in a secondary and declining position.
1 Except for a few areas in zone 2, just about all of the natural
i vegetation cover has been destroyed.
Introduced exotic species make up the largest number of tree
1 species. Most of those trees were selected for their edible fruits and
ornamental value in gardens and landscapes.
1 Assisting me in tree identification were two invaluable books:
1 "Common Exotic Trees of South Florida" by Mary Barrett, and "The Native
Trees of Florida" by West and Arnold.
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11 HISTORICAL ANALYSIS
The first permanent settlers landed on Palm Beach (then called
Lake Worth) in the late 1860s. At that time all the homes were built
along the east side of Lake Worth, which was then a fresh water lake
with no outlet to the ocean.
In 1878, Palm Beach received its first cocoanut palms in the form
1 of a shipwreck loaded with 20,000 cocoanuts. The early settlers
Quickly planted these throughout the area. The palms soon contributed
to the pleasant tropical atmosphere which began to attract people from
all over the country, including Henry Flagler and his railroad.
The Dimick -Greer family, in 1883, took a trip to the Bahamas and
brought back with them many new plants. Among them were the Royal
Poinciana, Ceiba, Woman's Tongue, Tamarind and Sapodilla,
Many of the early settlers began to import different varieties of
trees, especially those which bore fruit. Others like Charles Cragin
imported exotic trees for lavish gardens. His "Garden of Eden" became
world famous about the turn of the century, attracting thousands of
visitors yearly.
I In determing the historical associations of the trees op Palm
Beach, I relied heavily on personal interviews and visits to the Palm
11 Beach Historical Society. References to specific trees, however, were
very rare.
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TREE SELECTION
To locate the historic and specimen trees a tree survey was
conducted by cruising every street in Palm Beach and noting the location
of stand -out trees on the aerial photographs. It should be noted that
due to a few access problems on private grounds, every area was not
j surveyed.
In order to determine the exceptional trees, some understanding
of tree valuation is necessary. Trees in an urban society are valued
11 primarily on their aesthetic and environmental benefit to their
community. For the most part these values are intangible and thus
present difficulties in affixing firm figures.
One tangible (yet so far not quantified) value a tree and its
collective canopy provide is a beneficial influence on the environment.
Trees, by the process of photosynthesis, create oxygen and lower air
temperatures. They also trap dust particles, absorb carbon dioxide and
i lower noise levels to reduce pollution.
However, these values relate primarily to the entire tree canopy.
1 In evaluating individual trees, other factors must be considered. One
of the most important factors is species value. Certain types of trees
are considered more valuable than others because of their durability,
11 ease of maintenance, form, and general beauty. For example, Live Oak
of equal size is considered more valuable than a Brazilian Pepper tree.
A second consideration in tree evaluation is the size of the
1 specimen. This is referred to as the basic value and is based on basal
square inches at 4.5 feet above the ground.
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1 The final factor needed is a condition value. This is strictly
a judgment factor which involves items such as age, disease, form, and
1 location. Because there are no strict rules to follow, values may vary
I greatly depending on the person evaluating the tree.
In combining all these factors in tree evaluation, I did not
1 determine exactly what each tree was worth. Together they served only
as a guide to the tree's relative value in terms of my personal and
1 professional judgment. The majority of the specimen trees on the list
I were chosen because they represented the most valuable example of their
particular species. Many times the choice was clear with one very
1 outstanding specimen standing out. Other times, however, many except-
ional individuals were noted, making a single choice very difficult.
1 In these cases two or more individuals were listed for each species.
I Certain trees classified as specimen trees probably have historic
significance not noted in the report. Many of the present owners were
1 away for the summer and thus not interviewed.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
' The proposed list of historic and specimen trees should by no
means be considered complete and final. The list reflects a relatively
short study with limited personnel. I am quite sure there are additional
trees on Palm Beach which could be included in the tree protection list.
t The list should be open to any new additions provided the trees meet
with the approval of the Town Manager and the Town Council.
In addition to the present list proposed for the Ordinance, my
studies include many more trees which could be reconsidered if it is
felt more trees should be protected by means of this Ordinance.
i Section 5 of the Tree Ordinance calls for an effort to "retain any
11 particular area of natural vegetative over that is determined by the
Town Manager, in conjunction with the Town Forester and the Garden Club
1 of Palm Beach, to be a unique, valuable or pearly extinct ecosystem."
Three areas, in my judgment, should be preserved under this Section.
The first is a small area of relatively undisturbed native hammock
along Lake Worth owned by the Palm Beach Academy and Mrs. Eleanor W. Reeve.
This is one of the last examples of the hammock vegetation that once
covered Palm Beach. Many large native trees are present along with a
natural shoreline (no seawall).
' Binghams Island is the second unique area to be considered,
' According to old maps, the Island was one of the few natural islands
on Lake Worth. The Island contains many large undisturbed hammock trees
along with a mangrove swamp rich in wildlife. Although the Binghams
Island has been leased to the Audubon Society as a wildlife preserve, its
preservation should not be taken for granted.
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Finally, of very special concern is the old Bingham Place. The
estate combines large areas of natural vegetation with a collection of
rare and exotic trees, some of which were planted by the famous Dr,
David Fairchild many years ago. To preserve only the handful of
1 specimen trees located on the property would do little to preserve this
unique area. Without question the historic old home, and its surrounding
vegetation, is a priceless asset to the Town and the local area,
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Clifford A, Shaw
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APPENDIX A
LIST OF HISTORIC AND SPECIMEN TREES
Notes on List:
1. A total of 88 individual trees make up the list.
2. Pictures (found in Appendix B) were taken of only those trees,
which, because of their location, were able to be photographed.
3. The list contains both historic and specimen trees together
in alphabetical order according to the Genus and Species.
4. Many tree species such as Meleleuca, Brazilian Pepper,
Australian Pine, Citrus, Cocoanut and Royal Palms were not
considered for the list due to their large numbers and
1 relative low value.
5. Certain trees could not be identified to the exact species
and are noted by the abbreviation spp. following the Genus.
6. Any tree on the list owned by Mrs. Winifred Anthony,
' Mr. J. Y. Arnold, Mr. Paul Maddock or Mrs. John A. Lee should
be considered historic due to the association with the very
old homes on the property.
7. References to the Bingham Place refer to the property of
Mrs. John A. Lee of 1250 South Ocean Boulevard.
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Acacia auriculaeformis
' Called the Ear-le. £cacia, this -e is common - •und Palm Boa ,
especially i e Royal Poi,•'ana Plaza. Y•- largest e e is owned
' by D . rnest B. 1 ght at 1100 No Lake Way .1).
1 Achras zapota
The Sapodilla is one of the most popular and abundant fruit trees
' of South Florida. Many very fine specimens were located around Palm
Beach. The one at Bradley Park was chosen because of its form and
' historical association with Bradley's Beach Club.
Adansonia digitata
This large rare tree is called the Baobab and is located on the
west side of South Ocean Boulevard at the Bingham Place (f.2).
Adenanthera pavonina
The finest specimen of the Red Sandalwood is located in the Four
Arts Garden (f.3).
Bombax ellipticum
A few large examples of the Shaving Brush Tree are found around
Palm Beach. The finest specimen is located at the Schweitzer Place on
700 Hi Mount Road (f.4).
Bombax malabaricum
Although very similar to the Kapok, the Red Cotton Tree is
' distinguished by the absence of large buttresses. The only large
' example is on the estate of Miss Alice DeLamar at 1425 South Ocean
Boulevard.
12.
lee 0J E O rRA rn L. t s lr /I- to
Bucida buceras
The Black Olive is a popular landscape tree throughout Palm Beach.
One of the largest examples is located at the home of Jean B. Daniels
of 151 Barton Avenue (f.5).
Bursera simaruba
The Gumbo-limbo is a very common native tree along the East and
West Coasts of Florida. Without question the finest example is located
at the home of Frank Mehler of 302 Wells Road (f.6).
Cassia fistula
The largest example of the Golden Shower is owned by Tye Matthews
Lett Jr. at 340 Garden Road. This tree was part of the famous "Garden
of Eden" of Charles Cragin during the early 1900s. The present house
was built around the tree in order to preserve it (f.7).
Cassia siamia
This large tree is one of the few examples I found of the Siamese
Shower on Palm Beach. The tree is located at the Four Arts Garden (f.8).
Ceiba pentandra
The Kapok tree is distinguished by its great buttresses and massive
size. Three very large specimens are found on Palm Beach. The first
is the largest tree on Palm Beach and is owned by Mrs. Charles Davis
of 8 South Lake Trail (f.9). The next tree, planted by the first
Postmaster of Palm Beach, Edwin Brelsford about 1890, is located on the
property of the Royal Poinciana Chapel at 1 South Lake Trail (f.10).
The final specimen is owned by Mr. Walter Leeds of 9 South Lake Trail.
A11 three trees were probably planted about the same time, making them
some of the oldest introduced trees on Palm Beach.
13.
Chorisia speciosa
The Showy Chorisia is interesting because of its bulging trunk
covered with very large prickles. The finest example is located at
the home of Col. William Zimmermann at 272 Southland Road,
Chrysophyllum oliviforme
The Satinleaf is a relatively rare native tree noted for its
golden leaf. Two specimens are on the property of S. J. Reeves of
625 Crest Road (f.11). Another set of specimen trees is located at
#2 South Lake Trail.
Cinnamomum camphora
' The only large example of the Camphor Tree in Palm Beach is on the
property of Mrs. Winifred Anthony of 6 South Lake Trail (f.12).
Coccoloba diversifolia
' Many fine specimens of the native Pidgeon Plum may be found
throughout Palm Beach. One of the largest examples, which has historic
' significance because of its association with the Brelsford house, is
located at 1 South Lake Trail.
Coccoloba uvifera
Due to its salt tolerance, the Seagrape is a very popular native
' tree. Two large specimens were chosen for the list: 1) A very old
specimen owned by Anthony Akers at 496 North Lake Way (f.13), and
' 2) the tallest Seagrape is on the property of Philip Brady of 252
Seaspray Avenue.
1
14.
II
11 Conocarpus erectus
II The native Buttonwood is noted for its salt water habitat and
extremely hard wood. Many old examples may be found along the northern
II half of the bike trail. The finest specimen is owned by Mr. Kenneth
11 Van der Hulse at 1161 Ocean Way (f.14).
Copernicia macroglosa
II Only two specimens of this rare palm are believed to be in Palm
I Beach. Both are located, along with many other exotic palms, on the
property of Marion J. Epley, Jr. at 810 South Ocean Boulevard.
II Cordia sebestena
II The Geiger is a slow growing tree native to the Florida Keys.
Only a few specimens were located in Palm Beach with the finest at the
II home of J. Y. Arnold, Sr. at 3 South Lake Trail (f.15).
II Delonix regia DELtT E CI
‘1'.4-4*(1)
Many large examples of the Royal Poinciana may be found in Palm
II Beach making a single selection very difficult. My choice for the list
II is on the property of O. F. Woodward at 615 Crest Road (f.16).
Dillenia indica
II The Elephant Apple is a rather rare tree noted for its very large
g
II fruit. The finest specimen was located on the Bingham Place.
II Enallagma latifolia
This is a rare native tree called the Black Calabosh. The finest
II specimen is on the grounds of the Bethesda Church (f.17).
II
15.
II
t
Erythrina indica
1 This is the largest example of the Indian Coral Tree and is
located on the grounds of the Bethesda Church (f.18).
Eugenia spp.
PP .
This native tree has been tentatively identified as belonging in
the Eugenia genus. Because of its size and foam the tree is definitely
a specimen tree and is located in front of the Tye Matthew Lett, Jr.
residence at 340 Garden Road (f.20).
Eugenia cumini
Normally a medium sized tree this specimen of the Jambolan,
located on the Bingham Place, is over 70 feet tall (f.19).
Euphorbia tirucalli
The Pencil or Milk -Bush Tree is a common shrub in Palm Beach.
' The largest and possibly the oldest specimen (60 years) was found on
the Post Estate at 1100 South Ocean Boulevard.
Ficus altissima
11 In Florida this species is usually spoken of as the Banyan. Its
correct common name, however, is the Lofty Fig. Three very large
specimens have been selected out of many fine individuals. They are
located at: 1) J. Anthony Boalt at 234 El Brillo Way (f.21); 2) Robert
D. Huntington at 300 El Brillo Way (f.22) and 3) June 0. Martino at
I/ 930 North Lake Way.
1
16.
Ficus aurea
The Strangler Fig is the only native Ficus to Florida. It usually
develops on the upper branches and trunks of other trees, eventually
killing the host. A large number of fine specimens are scattered
throughout the Town. Two specimens worth preserving are located on
the property of Robert D. Huntington of 300 El Brillo Way. Another
example is the very old tree that the Everglades Club of 356 Worth
Avenue was built around in 1918 (f.23).
Ficus benghalensis
Two specimen examples of the Banyan are located at the Michael
G. Phipps estate at 450 North County Road. One tree is near the
boathouse with the other about 200 feet north of the main house.
Ficus elastica
The largest specimen of the Rubber Tree is located at the home
11 of Walter S. Gubelmann at 160 Via del Lago.
Ficus lyrata
The Fiddle Leaf Fig is common throughout Palm Beach with the
largest specimen on the property of Mrs. Winifred C. Anthony of 6 South
Lake Trail (f.24).
Ficus mysorensis
This rare example of the Mysore Fig is one of the most beautiful
' trees in Palm Beach. The tree may have been planted during the time
of the Royal Poinciana Hotel. It now stands along the southern parking
lot of the Royal Poinciana Shopping Center (f.25).
1
11 17.
Ficus nitida
Three very large specimens of the Indian Laurel were located in
Palm Beach. They are owned by: 1) Mr. Edmund Sheedy at 326 Via
11 Linda (f.26); 2) Walter S. Leeds at 9 South Lake Trail (f.27); and
3) Paul Maddock at 545 North Lake Trail.
1
Ficus nymphaeaefolia
The only large specimens of the Caracas Fig were located at the
estate of Joanne Uris of 174 Via del Lago. Many other specimen examples
of Ficus trees probably are located on the property but access problems
prevented me from locating and identifying any more.
Ficus sycamorus
The Sycamore Fig was used in ancient Egypt for mummy - cases. The
only example found was growing on the grounds of the Bethesda Church (f.28),
Guaiacum officinale
Because of its very slow rate of growth large specimens of the
Lignum -Vitae are extremely rare in Florida. Two rather large (15 feet
tall) specimens were located on the Bingham Place.
1
Harpullia arborea
This is a rare tree which was identified only on the Bingham Place.
Ilex cornuta var. Burford
This Holly Tree is possibly the largest of its kind in,South
Florida and is located on the Bingham Place.
1
1'
18.
11
Juniperus silicicola
' Although very common throughout Florida, only one example of the
Red Cedar was found in Palm Beach. This very old and large specimen
dates back to V. 0. Spencers Lake Worth Post Office in 1878. The tree
is owned by C. M. Woods at 740 Hi Mount Road (f.29).
Kigelia pinnata
The sausage tree is very well known for its two foot long seed pods
which hang for months. A number of fine examples were located in
Palm Beach with two specimens chosen for the list. The first is
located at the Four Arts Garden (f.30), with the second at the home of
11 Lawrence C. Leeds of 333 Eden Road (f.31). The latter tree is an
original tree from Charles Cragin's famous "Garden of Eden."
Krugiodendron ferreum
The Ironwood is a native tree to Palm Beach that is becoming
rather rare. Two large Ironwoods are located on the property of
J. Y. Arnold at 3 South Lake Trail. Another specimen worth protecting
is at the home of Dr. Walter R. Newbern, 250 Sanford Avenue (f.32).
Lagerstroemia speciosa
t The Queen's Crape Myrtle is a very colorful tree when in flower.
A very large and well kept specimen is located at the home of Mary
Thompson, 274 Monterey Road (f.33). An additional specimen (possibly
a different species) is located at the Bingham Place (f.34).
Litchi chinensis
This tree is famous for the very edible Litchi nut. The finest
11 example stands on the property of Mrs. Charles Davis at 8 South Lake
Trail (f.35).
19.
Mammea americana
The only example of the Mamey was located on the Bethesda Church
grounds just east of the main chapel.
Pachira spp.
P
Called the Wild Chestnut, this large tree resembles the Kapok.
The only large specimen identified was at the home of Leigh C. Bonner,
at 255 Via Bellaria.
Persea borbonia
The Redbay is another tree native to the hammocks of Palm Beach.
The largest specimen was found on the property of J. James Akston of
444 North Lake Way (f.36).
Phoenix can ariensis
This specimen of the Canary Island Date Palm is possibly the
largest in South Florida. The tree is located on the grounds of the
Bethesda Church.
Ph llocar us septentrionalis
Y p p alas
Only a few large specimens of the Monkey Flower were located on
Palm Beach. The largest example (over 70 feet tall) is on the Bingham
Place (f.37). The other Specimen, noted by Dr. Edwin Menningex as the
only one of its kind ever to bloom on the east coast of Florida, is
located on the property of Mrs. W. C. Anthony of 6 South Lake Trail (f.38).
Plumeria rubra
The largest and most beautiful specimen of the Red Frangipani is
owned by Howard W. Kane, Jr. of 271 El Pueblo Way (f.39).
20.
11
Quercus virginiana
Very few examples of the mighty Live Oak still remain on Palm
Beach. The largest remaining specimen is owned by Paul Maddock of
545 North Lake Trail (f.40), and is likely the oldest tree of any kind
on Palm Beach.
Saraca spp.
Two examples of this extremely rare tree were located on the
11 Bingham Place near the southern boundary line.
Scheelea spp.
This is, according to Mr. DeArmand Hull, County Agent, the largest
11 specimen of the American Oil Palm in Florida. The tree is located
along the southern boundary of the Bingham Place.
Sideroxylon foetidissimum
Many large examples of the native Mastic Tree still remain on
Palm Beach. The largest is located along the bike trail on the
1 property of Mrs. Eleanor W. Reeve at 324 Cherry Lane.
Spathodea campanulata
The African Tulip Tree is common throughout Palm Beach. The oldest
t and largest specimen is on the property of Mrs. Winifred Anthony (f.41).
1 Swietenia mahagoni
The natural range of the Mahogany includes most of South Florida
but not Palm Beach. The largest example is at the home of W. P. Schweitzer
at 700 Hi Mount Road (f.42) .
21.
1
11
Tabebuia argentia
The finest specimen of the Tree of Gold is located in front of
Wayne W. Geyer's home at 8 Golf Road (f.43).
11
Tabebuia pallida
Two large specimens of the Pink Trumpet Tree worth preserving are
located in the Four Arts Garden.
1
Tamarindus indica
r The Tamarind was one of the earliest introduced species to Palm
Beach. Three fine specimens were chosen for the list because of their
age and size. The trees are located at: 1) Anthony B. Akers at 495
North Lake Way (f.44); 2) Mrs. Winifred Anthony at 6 South Lake Trail,
and 3) the Bingham Place (f.45).
1
Terminalia spp.
This extremely rare tree has been tentatively identified as in the
genus Terminalia and is located on the property of Walter S. Leeds at
11 9 South Lake Trail (f.46).
Terminalia catappa
The Tropical Almond is one of Palm Beach's most common trees. Two
of the largest specimens were chosen for the list. The first is at
Bradley Park, owned by the Town of Palm Beach, with the other on the
Bingham Place (f.47).
Trema micrantha
The Florida Trema, very similar to the Elm, is an uncommon tree
native to Palm Beach. The two oldest and largest specimens are along
1 the western edge of the Charles Munn property at 455 N. County Rd.
22.
1
1 Vitex quinata
The only large example of the Orange- Barked Vitex is located
11 in front of the Four Arts Library (f. 48).
1
1
=
i .i�, o = .may -
e ____,,.c.A ,..- Y...ti
�, \
■ \„ .,,t, \ /
II r
1 \\Si if'l ,
t
j
;, i � -. \ h , 1, j
f.3 Adenanthera Pavonia
1
1 23.
1
1
11 July 13, 1973
M E M O R A N D U M
11
TO: Mr. G. R. Frost, Town Manager
FROM: Clifford A. Shaw
SUBJECT: Weekly Summary - June 18 -22, 1973
The week started with a meeting with you to discuss the tree survey
project and what it would involve. We also discussed who to contact for
1 background information on the trees of Palm Beach. Following that, I
obtained some necessary materials and identification cards for the survey.
The next day I met with Mike Kassinger in Boca Raton. He is the
City Forester for Boca Raton and was very helpful in answering many of my
questions. We discussed what a specimen tree was and how to classify one.
I then met with Tommy Reese, a lifetime resident of Palm Beach. He
was very helpful in relating the history of Palm Beach and how it might
11 involve trees. Regretfully many of the trees he recalled have been
destroyed.
Next was a meeting with Mrs. Banash of the Palm Beach historical
Society at the Flagler Museum. There I looked through many old papers
and hooks for information on historic trees. I also visited the Four
Arts Library and Gardens.
1
1
46.
Mr. G. R. Frost
July 13, 1973
Page two
1
1 Finally, I went to Ft. Lauderdale to meet with Bill Theobold,
Forester for the City. Bill has worked on a canopy analysis which is
similar to my project. Many of the techniques he used will be useful
1 in my survey.
` y i
Clifford A. Shaw
11
1
1
1
1
1
1
I
1
1
1
I
47.
1
1
11 July 13, 1973
M E M O R A N D U M
11
TO: Mr. G. R. Frost, Town Manager
FROM: Clifford A. Shaw
SUBJECT: Weekly Summary - June 25 -29, 1973
I started the week working on my procedure for the tree survey. I
surveyed on the northern tip of the island and the gardens surrounding
the Bethesda Church.
The following day Mike Kassinger came up from Boca Raton to help
get me started on the survey. We worked along the bicycle route south
of the Palm Beach Country Club. We came across many interesting trees
along the trail especially when we visited the Maddock place.
11 Later in the week I met with Mrs. Gammage, President of the Palm
Beach Garden Club. She discussed the activities of the Garden Club and
11 offered her assistance in the tree survey.
1 On Saturday I met with Judge Knott to discuss historical aspects of
the tree survey. He was very interested in the project and was very
helpful in locating some historic trees. We spent much of the day
touring the Town along with a visit with Mrs. Anthony of the Old Clarke
Estate.
0 .4 -, .4 - / C.. -/ 5/L
1 Clifford A. Shaw
48.
1
1
July 13, 1973
I/
M E M O R A N D U M
1
TO: Mr. G. R. Frost, Town Manager
FROM: Clifford A. Shaw
SUBJECT: Weekly Summary - July 2 -6, 1973 - Tree Preservation
On Monday, July 2nd, I met with Mr. Sturrock of Boynton Landscape.
He was eager to give me his views on the Tree Ordinance and survey. He
felt that many of the larger Ficus trees should qualify as specimen trees.
We spent some time driving around noting the location of these specimen
Ficus trees.
Next was a meeting here with Bill Theobold and Mike Kassinger. Bill
came up to help me identify some trees and also to see how the survey
was getting along.
1 I had another meeting with Mrs. Anthony to discuss the historical
aspects of some nearby trees. Following that, I met with the caretaker
I/ of the Palm Beach Golf Club to discuss the location of any possible
specimen trees.
IF The rest of the week was spent surveying the trees at the Old
All Bingham place on South Ocean Boulevard. Many interesting and rare trees
1
I/
49.
Mr. G. R. Frost
July 13, 1973
Page two
1
are located there with some brought by Dr. David Fairchild many years
ago. The caretaker mentioned the possibility that the place may soon
be sole, which will certainly mean the destruction of many trees.
Clifford A. Shaw
1
1
1
-I/
_11
1
11
1
1
1
1
1
11 50.
1
1
July 16, 1973
1
M E M O R A N D U M
1
TO: Mr. G. R. Frost, Town Manager
FROM: Clifford A. Shaw
SUBJECT: Weekly Summary - July 9 -13, 1973
Most of this week was spent locating, identifying, and classifying
trees on the northern half of Palm Beach. As of late Friday, July 13,
I had covered all of the area north of Royal Palm Way. So far I have
a list of 40 -50 trees tentatively classified as historic or specimen trees.
I did have a meeting with Mr. Arnold of Rabbit Hill on Monday. He
was very helpful in showing me around his place and relating the history
of the area.
I also had a meeting later in the week with Mr. Hawkins of the
Breakers. We toured the grounds noting many of the trees, especially
some rare palm trees.
1 The week ended with a visit to the home of Mrs. Tilford of the
Garden Club. She offered me the use of any of her books on plants to
aid me on tree identification.
0
Clifford A. Shaw
1
51.
1
1
July 23, 1973
M E M O R A N D U M
1
TO: Mr. G. R. Frost, Town Manager
FROM: Clifford A. Shaw
SUBJECT: Weekly Summary - July 16 -20, 1973
I started the week with a meeting with Mr. DeArmand Hull, an
Extension Agent in Ornamentals from the University of Florida. He was
the first person I have talked with to have the experience and knowledge
to help me identify some rare trees. However, some trees were impossible
11 for him to identify completely. He was very interested in many of the
1/ rare trees around the old Bingham Estate.
I also met with the head caretaker and the social secretary of the
Everglades Club. Surprisingly there was only one tree, a very old
Ficus tree, of any significance on the grounds.
Next was a visit to the home of Mrs. Estelle Parker to talk about
some of the old estates and any trees that might still remain.
On Thursday I had an interview with reporter Dorothy Gray. We
toured many of the more outstanding specimen trees, taking pictures along
the way.
' The remainder of my time was spent classifying trees south of Royal
Palm Way. To this date, I have 50 -60 trees on my list as historic or
specimen trees.
•7 / r .
i ci
I Clifford A. Shaw
52.
1
1
July 29, 1973
M E M O R A N D U M
1
TO: Mr. G. R. Frost, Town Manager
FROM: Clifford A. Shaw
SUBJECT: Weekly Summary - July 23 -27, 1973
1 I started the week checking out two specimen trees called in by
readers of my article in Sunday's paper. Both ladies thought the
article was "very flattering" and offered their help in the survey.
I On Tuesday I had the pleasure of meeting at length with Mr. Paul
Maddock. We talked about the history of his three houses and located
a few specimen trees. Mr. Maddock was very enthusiastic about assisting
me and is truly one of Palm Beach's finest residents.
i The following day was spent with Mr. DeArmand Hull here in Palm
Beach. I needed him again to help me identify some rare trees. I also
wanted to get his opinion on certain trees I had tentatively classified
1 as specimen.
The remainder of the week was spent researching at the Four Arts
1 Library and checking over my list of specimen and historic trees.
c
Clifford A. Shaw
1
53.
i
August 10, 1973
M E M O R A N D U M
TO: Mr. G. R. Frost, Town Manager
FROM: Clifford A. Shaw
SUBJECT: Weekly Summary - July 30- August 3, 1973
Weekly Summary - August 6- August 10, 1973
These last two weeks were spent on organizing and writing my tree
survey report.
I was very surprised to receive a letter from Dr. Edwin Menninger,
famed author of "The Flowering Trees of the World." He mentioned the
location of some rare trees on the Bingham Place and the home of
Mrs. W. C. Anthony.
On August 2, 1973, Officer Bill Monk and I spent the day taking
pictures of selected trees. We managed to photograph most of the trees
on my list, leaving out the rest because of time and access problem.
lem.
I also had a meeting with Mr. DeArmand Hull, County Agent. He has
been most helpful in giving me his expert knowledge and advice.
de
. _ f a% . l�•u�'
Clifford A. Shaw
54.
APPENDIX B
PHOTOGRAPHS OF SELECTED TREES
24
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